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With more estates being caught in the Inheritance Tax (IHT) net each year, understanding how the system works and how to plan around it is crucial. In the UK, IHT is one of the few taxes that can be significantly reduced or avoided altogether with careful planning. Yet many people leave it too late. Here’s how you can stay ahead of the curve—and why working with a wealth manager might be the smartest move.

What Is Inheritance Tax?

Inheritance Tax is the tax charged on the estate (property, money, and possessions) of someone who has died. As of 2025/26, the standard rate is 40% on any amount above the tax-free threshold, known as the “nil-rate band.”

Current thresholds:

  • Nil-Rate Band: £325,000
  • Residence Nil-Rate Band: £175,000 (when passing your home to children or grandchildren)
  • For married couples or civil partners, unused allowances can be transferred, allowing up to £1 million tax-free.
These thresholds have been frozen until 2028, which means more people are becoming liable for IHT simply because their assets have increased in value.

What’s Changing?

Several policy updates are on the horizon, and they could significantly affect your estate planning:

1. Agricultural and Business Property Relief Caps (April 2026)

Currently, there’s no cap on these reliefs. Soon, they will be capped at £1 million, and any value above this could be taxed at 20%.

2. Pension Rule Changes (April 2027)

Until now, unused defined-contribution pensions could be passed on tax-free. This is set to change, with pensions forming part of the taxable estate.

3. Non-Domicile Status Reform (April 2025)

Non-doms who have lived in the UK for more than 10 years will be taxed on their worldwide assets.

The Risk of Doing Nothing

Many people don’t realise that without planning, their heirs may face large tax bills and be forced to sell family assets, businesses or property. But there are proven ways to reduce this burden.

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Top Tip

A wealth manager doesn’t just help you grow your money — they help protect it. When it comes to IHT, this protection means creating a strategy that keeps as much of your estate in your family’s hands as possible. Simply take our short wealth manager matching questionnaire and you can meet a selection of expert advisors fast and free.
Lee Goggin - Co-Founder

Lee Goggin

Co-Founder

How a Wealth Manager Can Help

Lifetime Gifting

Giving away assets during your lifetime is one of the most effective ways to reduce IHT.
  • Annual gifts up to £3,000 are exempt
  • Small gifts of £250 per person per year are also free of IHT
  • Larger gifts may be exempt if you survive seven years (known as Potentially Exempt Transfers)
  • Regular gifts from surplus income are immediately exempt if done correctly

Using Trusts Wisely

Trusts can be a tax-efficient way to pass on wealth without giving up total control. Options include:
  • Discretionary Trusts
  • Bare Trusts (for children)
  • Loan Trusts or Discounted Gift Trusts for those looking to retain access to income
These should always be set up with the help of an expert to ensure they meet your needs and comply with tax law.

Taking Out Life Insurance

A whole-of-life insurance policy can cover the IHT bill itself. When written in trust, the payout does not form part of your estate and can provide liquidity at a crucial time.

Charitable Giving

Leaving 10% or more of your estate to charity can reduce the IHT rate on the rest from 40% to 36%. Charitable gifts made in your lifetime can also reduce the value of your estate.

Pension Planning

Pensions typically fall outside your estate and are not liable for IHT (though this is changing). A wealth manager can help structure your withdrawals and contributions in the most tax-efficient way.

Asset Structuring and Rebalancing

A skilled adviser can help you:
  • Shift assets into more tax-efficient structures
  • Transfer assets to your spouse or children in the right way
  • Use investment vehicles that qualify for Business Relief (like AIM shares)

Why act now?

With thresholds frozen and changes coming soon, the time to act is now. Delaying IHT planning could cost your heirs hundreds of thousands of pounds.

How to Find the Right Help

Choosing a wealth manager is a critical step in protecting your legacy. At findawealthmanager.com, we connect you with the UK’s most experienced IHT and estate planning specialists.

Benefits of using Find a Wealth Manager:

Next Steps

Answer a few simple questions about your goals and circumstances

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and take control of your financial legacy!

Final Thought

Inheritance Tax doesn’t have to be a burden. With the right advice, it’s possible to pass on your wealth as intended—efficiently, responsibly, and with minimal tax. Don’t leave it too late. Start planning today.

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